Werbung mit Kundenbewertungen

Negative Restaurantkritik nach nur einem Testbesuch: rechtswidrig?

Laut OLG Köln kann eine negative Restaurantkritik das Unternehmerpersönlichkeitsrecht verletzen, wenn sie nur auf einem einzigen Testbesuch beruht.

7 min 1

Manipulierte Kundenbewertungen sind unlauter

Bewertungsportale prägen Kaufentscheidungen maßgeblich. Verbraucher vertrauen darauf, dass Sterne, Rankings und Kommentare authentisch sind. Werden Bewertungen gezielt beeinflusst, ist diese Erwartung enttäuscht – mit rechtlichen Konsequenzen.

4 min 4

Darf ein Portalbetreiber Beiträge löschen oder Nutzer ausschließen?

Dieser Beitrag zeigt, wann ein „virtuelles Hausrecht“ besteht, wie es rechtlich begründet ist und welche Grenzen Rechtsprechung und Plattformregeln setzen.

11 min 7

Haften Betreiber von Blogs und Bewertungsportalen für fremde Inhalte?

Der Beitrag erläutert, unter welchen Voraussetzungen Betreiber von Blogs, Bewertungsportalen und Foren für fremde Inhalte haften und welche Pflichten sich daraus nach geltender Rechtslage ergeben.

5 min

Was tun bei Persönlichkeitsrechtsverletzungen im Internet?

Persönlichkeitsrechtsverletzungen im Internet sind keine Seltenheit. Wir zeigen, welche Ansprüche Betroffenen heute gegen Nutzer und Plattformbetreiber zustehen und welche rechtlichen Besonderheiten dabei zu beachten sind.

5 min 2

Anspruch auf Löschung personenbezogener Daten aus Bewertungsportalen

Bewertungen im Internet können die berufliche Reputation erheblich beeinflussen. Wann Betroffene die Löschung personenbezogener Daten verlangen können und welche Maßstäbe 2026 gelten, zeigt unser Überblick.

4 min

Identität anonymer Bewerter: Kein Auskunftsrecht gegen Portalbetreiber

Wer als Privatperson oder Unternehmen durch eine Online-Bewertung in seinen Rechten verletzt wird – etwa durch unwahre Tatsachenbehauptungen oder beleidigende Inhalte – möchte regelmäßig wissen, wer hinter der Bewertung steht.

4 min

Bewertungen im Netz: Wann Portalbetreiber haften – und wann nicht

Wer haftet für rechtswidrige Bewertungen im Netz? Der Beitrag zeigt, welche Pflichten Portalbetreiber nach BGH-Rechtsprechung und Digital Services Act treffen, wann Prüfpflichten entstehen und wo für Betreiber rechtliche Risiken liegen.

6 min 1

Anonyme Bewertungen im Internet: Rechte, Grenzen und Auskunftsansprüche

Anonyme Bewertungen und Kommentare gehören zum digitalen Alltag. Doch welche Rechte haben Verfasser, Plattformen und Betroffene nach aktueller Rechtslage?

5 min

Bewertungsportale im Internet: Müssen Sie jede Bewertung hinnehmen?

Bewertungsportale entscheiden oft über den ersten Eindruck bei Kunden. Doch müssen Unternehmen und Selbstständige jede Online-Bewertung dulden? Dieser Beitrag erklärt die aktuelle Rechtslage und zeigt rechtliche Grenzen auf.

6 min

Serie: Bewertungsportale und ihre Auswirkungen aus rechtlicher Sicht

Bewertungsportale bieten Chancen, bergen aber auch rechtliche Risiken. In unserer Beitragsserie beleuchten wir die wichtigsten Fragen rund um Bewertungen, Haftung, Persönlichkeitsrechte und Pflichten von Portalbetreibern.

3 min

OLG Düsseldorf : Gefilterte Kundenbewertungen als Wettbewerbsverstoß

Kundenbewertungen sind ein wirkungsvolles Marketinginstrument – rechtlich jedoch sensibel, wenn kritische Stimmen verzögert veröffentlicht oder gefiltert werden.

3 min 1

Unternehmen müssen auch negative Kundenbewertungen veröffentlichen

Das LG Duisburg entschied, dass es wettbewerbswidrig ist, wenn ein Unternehmen negative Kundenbewertungen zurückhält und nur die positiven Bewertungen auf der Website veröffentlicht.

6 min

/var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/auth-check/itrk-auth.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/__init__.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/index.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/DotEnv.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/cms.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/functions.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/functions.array.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/functions.string.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/functions.db.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Dispatcher.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Events/EventDispatcher.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/CMS.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Page.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Session.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Helper/TextHelper.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/polyfill.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/functions.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/dev_panel.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/ErrorHandler.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/ShutdownHandler.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Settings.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/00_defaults.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Admin.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/URL.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Params.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/00_libexternal.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/libexternal/init.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/libexternal/LibExternalLoader.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/00_session_handler.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/01_persistent_partner_id.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/RecordFactory.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/DBType.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Exceptions/NoDatabaseException.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Device.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Interfaces/iDBbase.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Select.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Interfaces/iDBIterator.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Types.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/varchar.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/binary.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/now.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/dateformat.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Insert.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Insert_or_Update.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Update.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Delete.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/dbcs/mysql/MySQL_Alter.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Connection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Config.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/column.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/operator.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/Join.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/in.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/formular.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/notnull.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/isnull.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attribute.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/primary_key.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/uinteger.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/integer.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/varchar.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/createdate.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/datetime.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/modifydate.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/text.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/Collection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/ImmutableCollection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/ArrayableInterface.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/ExtensionHandler.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Trigger.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Record.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/PersistableInterface.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/DateTime.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/Date.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Validator.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Interfaces/iValidator.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/FieldExceptionCollection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/primary_key.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/integer.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Cookies.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/10_backtraceprocessor_setup.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/BacktraceProcessor.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/20_extensions_early_config.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/InternalConfig.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/email.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/password.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/boolean.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/picklist2.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/picklist.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/reference.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/creator.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/pointer.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/userReference.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/User.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Permissions.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/date.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/modifier.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/ftext.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Types/boolean.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/cms_support/extension.config.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_ionos/extension.config.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_translations/extension.config.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/30_document_modification_listener.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/31_config_clone_listener.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/35_clear_config_cache.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/45_fix_config_values.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/98_Tools.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.d/99_banner.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.dev.d/00_cms-colors.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.dev.d/10_tests_www.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.dev.d/20_mail_replacement.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.dev.d/30_dev_panel.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/config.local.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/config.local.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Events/GenericEvent.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Controllers/RedirectController.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Controllers/PageController.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Controllers/AbstractPageController.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Controllers/AbstractController.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Controllers/DefaultController.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Net/Http/Header.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Net/Http/Headers/HeaderValue.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Units/Content.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Units/Template.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Units/AbstractContent.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Styleable.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Interfaces/iHTMLRenderer.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Interfaces/iStringRenderer.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Interfaces/iPDFRenderer.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/content/viewTopic.class.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Head.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/MetadataCollection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Metadata.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Metadata/Meta.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Attributes.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Metadata/Link.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Views/ContainerView.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Views/CollectionView.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/View.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Element.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Collection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Theme.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Units/ExtensionContext.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/chat_client/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Metadata/ScriptSource.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Units/ExtensionContent.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/google_recaptcha/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/google_recaptcha/classes/Helper.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_easyOrder/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_portal_popup/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Portal/PortalUser/NewPortalUser.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Customer/Contact.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/PortalUser.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_ui/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/PreCompiler.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/cms_support/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/matomo/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Themes/Layout.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Themes/Group.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_ai_chatbot/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_haha/extension.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_haha/extension.admin.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/content/viewTopic.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/image.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/binary.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Operators/func.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Constants/Topics.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Constants/BasicEnum.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/URLHelper.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/Dynamic.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/TopicsHelper.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Tree.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/TreeItem.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Components/Breadcrumb.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Components/AbstractComponent.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Components/BreadcrumbItem.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/Tops/Themen.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/image_cdn.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Constants/Content/Status.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/NewsFactory.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/News.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Content.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/News/NewsList.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/News/NewsListItem.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/ImageCDN.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/BinaryCDN.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/BaseObject.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/CloudJa/Client.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/CloudJa/Connection.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/News/NewsInfos.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/HTML.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/pager.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Units/ThemeTemplate.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/templates/breadcrumb.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Metadata/InlineScript.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/Metadata/AbstractContentElement.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/default.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/templates/header-ratings.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Constants/ItRechtKanzlei.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/templates/header.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/templates/header-navi.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/HTML/FormElement.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/ToolsHelper.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/Data/Dictionary.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/NavMenuItem.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/templates/header-burger-navi-items.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/themes/default/templates/header-navi-items.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/Elemente/Tools.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/Banner/Bundles.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/Banner/BundlesHome.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Constants/Bundles.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Products/BundleFactory.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms/includes/DB/Attributes/decimal.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/includes/Products/Bundle.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/chat_client/init.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/chat_client/templates/client_html.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/extensions/itkanzlei_ai_chatbot/templates/overlay.php /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/system/templates/Dev/panel.php

Array ( [0] => Core [1] => date [2] => libxml [3] => openssl [4] => pcre [5] => zlib [6] => bz2 [7] => calendar [8] => ctype [9] => hash [10] => filter [11] => ftp [12] => gettext [13] => gmp [14] => json [15] => iconv [16] => SPL [17] => random [18] => Reflection [19] => session [20] => standard [21] => mbstring [22] => SimpleXML [23] => sockets [24] => tokenizer [25] => xml [26] => cgi-fcgi [27] => mysqlnd [28] => bcmath [29] => curl [30] => dba [31] => dom [32] => enchant [33] => fileinfo [34] => gd [35] => imagick [36] => imap [37] => intl [38] => ldap [39] => exif [40] => mysqli [41] => odbc [42] => PDO [43] => pdo_mysql [44] => PDO_ODBC [45] => pdo_pgsql [46] => pdo_sqlite [47] => pgsql [48] => Phar [49] => posix [50] => pspell [51] => redis [52] => soap [53] => sodium [54] => sqlite3 [55] => sysvmsg [56] => sysvsem [57] => sysvshm [58] => tidy [59] => xmlreader [60] => xmlwriter [61] => xsl [62] => zip [63] => ionCube Loader [64] => Zend OPcache )

Array ( [XM_INIT] => 1 [XM_INITIAL_CWD] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www [Xmgr\XM_AUTH_PASS] => $2y$10$K3pYeHvobU3v.AN4BwZiyO.1Hsnyn79S3qeSW2YR0UkhXWfFLHCOC [Xmgr\XM_COOKIE_NAME] => itrk_auth [Xmgr\XM_COOKIE_SECRET] => 9f30bd54cc2a36d04c60d33ae71f8c00c4754bfb1fd40ffa29d870043eddf6dc [Xmgr\XM_IP_WHITELIST_TTL] => 7776000 [Xmgr\XM_OPEN_ACCESS_MINUTES_DEFAULT] => 2 [CMS_PATH] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms [WEB_ROOT] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www [CMS_READY] => 1 [PAGER_ELEMENT_COUNT] => 20 )

Array ( [0] => xmgr\joinpaths [1] => xmgr\path [2] => xmgr\is_cli [3] => xmgr\host [4] => xmgr\config [5] => xmgr\remote_addr [6] => xmgr\arr [7] => xmgr\e [8] => xmgr\server_var [9] => xmgr\str_collapse [10] => xmgr\is_http_request [11] => xmgr\request_uri [12] => xmgr\request_path [13] => xmgr\request_headers [14] => xmgr\request_header [15] => xmgr\dump [16] => xmgr\get_dump [17] => xmgr\log_error [18] => xmgr\env [19] => xmgr\dd [20] => xmgr\constval [21] => xmgr\ip_whitelist_file [22] => xmgr\ip_whitelist_is_allowed [23] => xmgr\ip_whitelist_remember [24] => xmgr\open_access_file [25] => xmgr\open_access_ttl [26] => xmgr\open_access_is_active [27] => xmgr\open_access_remember [28] => xmgr\open_access_touch [29] => xmgr\expand_path_segments [30] => xmgr\find_init_files [31] => xmgr\load_init_files [32] => env [33] => envset [34] => get_first [35] => get_color [36] => ob_clean_all [37] => page_forward [38] => get_userip [39] => content_url [40] => script_url [41] => admin_url [42] => admin_wrapper_url [43] => admin_file_url [44] => get_uri [45] => uri_passthrough [46] => cms_exit [47] => is_submitted [48] => post_get [49] => post_get_int [50] => post_get_string [51] => post_get_all [52] => url_get [53] => url_get_int [54] => url_get_bool [55] => url_get_string [56] => url_get_all [57] => param_get [58] => param_get_string [59] => param_get_int [60] => param_get_bool [61] => param_get_all [62] => param_set [63] => request [64] => session_get [65] => session_set [66] => session_remove [67] => session_release [68] => cookie_get [69] => cookie_set [70] => cookie_remove [71] => esc_attr [72] => esc_url [73] => esc_html [74] => html_element [75] => wrap_svg [76] => wrap_tag [77] => content_template [78] => admin_template [79] => enclosestring [80] => collect [81] => dict [82] => gzdecode_or_throw [83] => cast [84] => arr [85] => value [86] => minmax [87] => throwif [88] => throwifnot [89] => is_assoc [90] => array_get [91] => array_tree [92] => value_map [93] => array_pick [94] => array_associate [95] => data_forget [96] => data_has [97] => data_get [98] => data_set [99] => array_find [100] => array_all [101] => strcontains [102] => stricontains [103] => str_contains_any [104] => strbeginswith [105] => strendswith [106] => make_filename [107] => pluralize [108] => random_string [109] => hex_dump [110] => implode_ws [111] => human_filesize [112] => get_db_record [113] => get_db_record_as [114] => db_factory [115] => db_record [116] => db_count [117] => mb_str_starts_with [118] => mb_str_contains [119] => mb_str_ends_with [120] => array_first [121] => array_last [122] => mb_trim [123] => mb_ltrim [124] => mb_rtrim [125] => show_beta_content [126] => get_news_image [127] => num_align [128] => unserializesafe [129] => str_replace_first [130] => get_locale [131] => get_language [132] => tt [133] => ttn [134] => tta [135] => ttd [136] => get_dump [137] => dump [138] => dd [139] => arrval [140] => randpasswd [141] => basepath [142] => request_headers [143] => request_header [144] => array_flatten [145] => arrayify [146] => cycle_value [147] => array_group [148] => dev_panel_add_data [149] => dev_panel_add_callback )

Array ( [USER] => itrk.dev [HOME] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev [SCRIPT_NAME] => /index.php [REQUEST_URI] => /viewTopic.php?folder=771&page=3 [QUERY_STRING] => folder=771&page=3 [REQUEST_METHOD] => GET [SERVER_PROTOCOL] => HTTP/1.1 [GATEWAY_INTERFACE] => CGI/1.1 [REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING] => folder=771&page=3 [REDIRECT_URL] => /viewTopic.php [REMOTE_PORT] => 43238 [SCRIPT_FILENAME] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/index.php [SERVER_ADMIN] => [no address given] [CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www [CONTEXT_PREFIX] => [REQUEST_SCHEME] => https [DOCUMENT_ROOT] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www [REMOTE_ADDR] => 216.73.216.44 [SERVER_PORT] => 443 [SERVER_ADDR] => 82.165.51.185 [SERVER_NAME] => k4.itrk.dev [SERVER_SOFTWARE] => Apache [SERVER_SIGNATURE] => <address>Apache Server at k4.itrk.dev Port 443</address> [PATH] => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin [HTTP_COOKIE] => IT-Recht-Kanzlei=ung65mjoe88se9kdv10j6nsdpc [HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING] => gzip, br, zstd, deflate [HTTP_USER_AGENT] => Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) [HTTP_ACCEPT] => */* [HTTP_X_ACCEL_INTERNAL] => /internal-nginx-static-location [HTTP_X_REAL_IP] => 216.73.216.44 [HTTP_HOST] => k4.itrk.dev [proxy-nokeepalive] => 1 [SSL_TLS_SNI] => k4.itrk.dev [HTTPS] => on [IS_DEVELOPMENT] => 1 [UNIQUE_ID] => auu-kJGTgM9iCljmgI3UOwAAAAE [REDIRECT_STATUS] => 200 [REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI] => k4.itrk.dev [REDIRECT_HTTPS] => on [REDIRECT_IS_DEVELOPMENT] => 1 [REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID] => auu-kJGTgM9iCljmgI3UOwAAAAE [FCGI_ROLE] => RESPONDER [PHP_SELF] => /index.php [REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT] => 1793834640.3722 [REQUEST_TIME] => 1793834640 [MAGICK_THREAD_LIMIT] => 1 )

Array ( [USER] => itrk.dev [HOME] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev [DB_HOST] => localhost [DB_PORT] => 3306 [DB_USER] => itrk [DB_PASS] => j7XQCESYPpTyTwRS7j5qZNNYStjidj3C [DB_NAME] => itrk [CMS_PATH] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms [CMS_USERNAME] => marius.gerum [CMS_PASSWORD] => tn2giyxUBNNXgbBDzwp4BLySWzUnr4Wc [IS_DEVELOPMENT] => 1 [DEV_MAIL_TO] => m.gerum@it-recht-kanzlei.de [S3_KEY] => AKIASL3FQVX7FIG6IXVU [S3_SECRET] => 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 [S3_REGION] => eu-central-1 [S3_BUCKET_CM4ALL] => itrk-cm4all [S3_BUCKET_WORK_DOCUMENTS] => itrk-work-documents [SHOW_DEV_PANEL] => 1 [ABSENCE_AUDIT_URL] => https://absenceaudit.itrk.dev [ABSENCE_AUDIT_API_KEY] => Egy5QwhtfxzmpfkgLNGWg4YFm62xbNBg [SHOPVOTE_URL] => https://shopvote.itrk.dev [SHOPVOTE_API_URL] => https://shopvote.itrk.dev [LOCAL_HOST] => localhost [MAGICK_THREAD_LIMIT] => 1 [SCRIPT_NAME] => /index.php [REQUEST_URI] => /viewTopic.php?folder=771&page=3 [QUERY_STRING] => folder=771&page=3 [REQUEST_METHOD] => GET [SERVER_PROTOCOL] => HTTP/1.1 [GATEWAY_INTERFACE] => CGI/1.1 [REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING] => folder=771&page=3 [REDIRECT_URL] => /viewTopic.php [REMOTE_PORT] => 43238 [SCRIPT_FILENAME] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www/index.php [SERVER_ADMIN] => [no address given] [CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www [CONTEXT_PREFIX] => [REQUEST_SCHEME] => https [DOCUMENT_ROOT] => /var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/k4.itrk.dev/www [REMOTE_ADDR] => 216.73.216.44 [SERVER_PORT] => 443 [SERVER_ADDR] => 82.165.51.185 [SERVER_NAME] => k4.itrk.dev [SERVER_SOFTWARE] => Apache [SERVER_SIGNATURE] => <address>Apache Server at k4.itrk.dev Port 443</address> [PATH] => /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin [HTTP_COOKIE] => IT-Recht-Kanzlei=ung65mjoe88se9kdv10j6nsdpc [HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING] => gzip, br, zstd, deflate [HTTP_USER_AGENT] => Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) [HTTP_ACCEPT] => */* [HTTP_X_ACCEL_INTERNAL] => /internal-nginx-static-location [HTTP_X_REAL_IP] => 216.73.216.44 [HTTP_HOST] => k4.itrk.dev [proxy-nokeepalive] => 1 [SSL_TLS_SNI] => k4.itrk.dev [HTTPS] => on [UNIQUE_ID] => auu-kJGTgM9iCljmgI3UOwAAAAE [REDIRECT_STATUS] => 200 [REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI] => k4.itrk.dev [REDIRECT_HTTPS] => on [REDIRECT_IS_DEVELOPMENT] => 1 [REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID] => auu-kJGTgM9iCljmgI3UOwAAAAE [FCGI_ROLE] => RESPONDER )

Server name	k4.itrk.dev
Http Host	k4.itrk.dev
Hostname	itrk.dev
Datum/Zeit	2026-11-05T00:24:00+01:00 (1793834640)
Git branch	feature/jugendschutz-pruefzeichen
CMS Pfad	/var/www/vhosts/itrk.dev/itrk/cms
Datenbank	itrk (itrk@localhost:3306)

Werbung mit Kundenbewertungen

Negative Restaurantkritik nach nur einem Testbesuch: rechtswidrig?

Manipulierte Kundenbewertungen sind unlauter

Darf ein Portalbetreiber Beiträge löschen oder Nutzer ausschließen?

Haften Betreiber von Blogs und Bewertungsportalen für fremde Inhalte?

Was tun bei Persönlichkeitsrechtsverletzungen im Internet?

Anspruch auf Löschung personenbezogener Daten aus Bewertungsportalen

Identität anonymer Bewerter: Kein Auskunftsrecht gegen Portalbetreiber

Bewertungen im Netz: Wann Portalbetreiber haften – und wann nicht

Anonyme Bewertungen im Internet: Rechte, Grenzen und Auskunftsansprüche

Bewertungsportale im Internet: Müssen Sie jede Bewertung hinnehmen?

Serie: Bewertungsportale und ihre Auswirkungen aus rechtlicher Sicht

OLG Düsseldorf : Gefilterte Kundenbewertungen als Wettbewerbsverstoß

Unternehmen müssen auch negative Kundenbewertungen veröffentlichen

Allgemeine Infos

Included files

Loaded extensions

Defined constants

Defined functions

Server data

Environment variables

This file

Request method

Request URI

Request scheme

Request protocol

Request arguments (GET)

Form data (POST)

Request files

Raw request body (0 Bytes)

Protokoll

Keine Funktionen vorhanden

Werbung mit Kundenbewertungen

Allgemeine Infos

Included files

Loaded extensions

Defined constants

Defined functions

Server data

Environment variables

This file

Request method

Request URI

Request scheme

Request protocol

Request arguments (GET)

Form data (POST)

Request files

Raw request body (0 Bytes)

Protokoll

Keine Funktionen vorhanden

Newsletter